Terahertz – NECTEC : National Electronics and Computer Technology Center https://www.nectec.or.th/en ศูนย์เทคโนโลยีอิเล็กทรอนิกส์และคอมพิวเตอร์แห่งชาติ Mon, 11 Jul 2022 07:19:06 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 https://www.nectec.or.th/en/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/favicon.ico Terahertz – NECTEC : National Electronics and Computer Technology Center https://www.nectec.or.th/en 32 32 Terahertz Technology Research Team (TRT) https://www.nectec.or.th/en/research/ssdrg/ssdrg-trt.html Wed, 15 Jun 2022 06:40:42 +0000 https://www.nectec.or.th/en/?p=21611

Recently, electromagnetic wave in the range of “Terahertz” is widely interesting subject for many researchers due to its extraordinary properties. Specifically, it has non-ionizing response which is able to penetrate through dielectric materials. Moreover, Terahertz sensitively detects chemical and explosive materials. According to those unique properties, countless research and development are conducted in this frequency range implemented extensively in many applications (eg., Non Destructive Testing (NDT) in industry, medicine, security scanning, and communication). In order to expand this knowledge area in Thailand, Terahertz Technology Team (TRT) is initiated to specifically conduct research and develop industrial section focused on country’s mission. This research team will be one potentiality in international technology competition. In addition, our research team is also interested in applying Lidar technology for technology development groups related to Thailand’s 20-year national strategy.

Content List

Vision 

A research team focused on Terahertz basic research, efficient development and excellent technology having impact on economy, society, and security in country and provincial region for sustainable development.

Mission 

  • Research and develop Terahertz technology to increase competitive potency and sustainable development
  • Initiate novel Terahertz technology which is able to be applied in socially and country beneficial application
  • Facilitate and collaborate in Terahertz technology with country’s public and private section to strengthen country’s industry

Core Technology

  • THz sources
    • Smith-Purcell Radiation
    • IMPATT Diode
    • Intense laser-based THz source
    • Photoconductive THz emitter III-V
  • THz detectors
    • Detector for CW sources
    • Photoconductive THz receiver III-V
  • THz Spectroscopy
  • THz Imaging

Renown Projects / Ongoing Projects

1. Smith-Purcell THz FEL
The Smith-Purcell THz Free Electron Laser source is one of interesting source that can be used for THz imaging system. The potential application is for Non-Destructive testing (NDT), such as packaging inspection and security check. Compared to other electromagnetic bands, THz wave is safer than x-ray and higher resolution than microwave.

2. Metamaterials Microbolometer-based THz Array Detector
THz array detector detects THz signal based on metamaterial absorption and heat-electrical signal conversion. This detector can be applied in THz imaging application, THz camera. The frequency response is in the range of 0.5-2.0 THz.

3. Photoconductive Antenna for THz Generation and Detection
A photoconductive antenna (PCA) is one of the key components in the THz spectroscopy systems. It can act as both the transmitter and the receiver upon the laser excitation. PCA is a semiconductor device that usually consists III-V photoconductive substrate and gold electrodes. We are working on the PCA design optimization by using the FEM based simulation software. At the same time, we are also working on the device fabrication, ranging from substrate development, PCA chips fabrication, and assembling PCA chips to peripheral necessary components to make them readily used by the end user.

4. THz Moisture Imaging System
THz imaging system can be used in several industrial applications mainly for quality inspection and control, such as foreign body detection and moisture measurement in products. Since this imaging system is non-destructive, it would help reduce inspection time, manpower required, and risk of radiation exposure from using an x-ray machine.

5. THz Spectral Fingerprint Databank
Terahertz spectral fingerprint databank is the backbone of terahertz spectroscopy technology. One fascinating property of terahertz is that many polar molecules, especially biomolecules, have fingerprints, i.e. a unique spectral absorption patterns in this region of the electromagnetic wave spectrum. With the fingerprint databank as references, terahertz spectroscopy can be applied in many fields, for example, specific chemical detection and quantification, pharmaceutical drug development, as well as facilitating basic research in molecular biology.

6. LiDAR 3D Mapping for Phuket Smart City

LiDAR or Light Detection and Ranging is one of the methods for distance measurement between LiDAR itself and object surface. Such measurements can be used for site exploration and 3D map construction. The main component of this system consists of a LiDAR sensor, a GPS, an IMU, and a control unit. The acquired measurements can be processed to obtain height, tilt angles, distance between 2 points of interest, as well as latitude and longitude. Thanks to the light source used in LiDAR having short wavelength and frequency not in the visible light region, most LiDARs allow image resolution in the order of millimeters and can be operated during both day and night times.

Members & Expertise 

  • Kiattiwut Prasertsuk, Ph.D. (Researcher): Materials for Terahertz Engineering, Compound Semiconductor Physics, Micro & Nano Semiconductor Fabrication Technology, Solid State Physics
  • Rungroj Jintamethasawat, Ph.D. (Researcher): THz imaging, Acoustic/Optical Imaging and Tomography, Inverse Problems
  • Patharakorn Rattanawan B.Eng. (Senior Engineer): Electronic circuit, High frequency circuit, Microcontrollers
  • Chia Jia Yi M.Sc. (Research Assistant): Embedded system, Digital image scanning system, Nuclear security

Contact

Terahertz Technology Research Team (TRT)
Spectroscopic and Sensing Devices Research Group (SSDRG)
National Electronics and Computer Technology Centre (NECTEC)
email: trt[at]nectec.or.th

]]>
Technical Seminar Series: 5G and Beyond | Reflectarrays: A good candidate for advance antennas in mmWave 5G networks and beyond https://www.nectec.or.th/en/about/news/5g-reflectarrays.html Fri, 21 Jan 2022 04:07:14 +0000 https://www.nectec.or.th/en/?p=21170

Abstract

The new generations of mobile systems (5G, Beyond 5G and 6G) are boosting the use of higher frequency bands at the millimeter-wave spectrum to provide broadband wireless access in cellular networks and satisfy the growing demand for high-speed data transmission. One of the challenges of millimeter-wave communications is related to signal propagation conditions, which are more adverse than in the traditional sub-6 GHz bands. Reflectarray technology has a great potential to be applied to the design of advance antennas and intelligent reflective surfaces to improve connectivity in millimeter-wave 5G networks, solving the coverage problems caused by millimeter-wave propagation.

A reflectarray antenna consists of a planar array of reflecting cells, typically implemented in printed circuit technology, which are illuminated by a primary feed. Reflectarrays do not require feeding or beamforming networks, so they achieve a significant reduction in ohmic losses, fabrication complexity and cost with respect to array antennas. Compared to conventional metallic reflectors, reflectarrays are able to provide independent operation at different frequency bands, to generate independent beams in orthogonal polarizations, and to implement beam reconfigurability when switching devices (PIN diodes, varactors, etc.) are integrated in their cells.

About Speaker

Eduardo Martinez-de-Rioja received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Telecommunications Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), Spain, in 2014 and 2018, respectively. He developed his PhD thesis within the Applied Electromagnetics Group at UPM, under the supervision of Prof. Jose A. Encinar. In 2016, he was a visiting PhD student at the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Toronto, Canada. Since 2019, he is an Assistant Professor at the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (Madrid, Spain). His research interests are related to the design of reflectarrays, frequency selective surfaces and other planar periodic structures for dual-band, dual-polarization and multibeam antennas, with application to satellite communications and millimeter-wave 5G.

Technical Seminar Series: 5G and Beyond | Reflectarrays: A good candidate for advance antennas in mmWave 5G networks and beyond

Venue: Virtual
Date: Thu 27th Jan 2022
Time: 15.00-16.00
Registration: https://bit.ly/EMartinezdeRioja

]]>
Technical Seminar Series: 5G and Beyond | THz communications for Beyond 5G https://www.nectec.or.th/en/about/news/thz-5g-seminar.html Tue, 30 Nov 2021 16:09:21 +0000 https://www.nectec.or.th/en/?p=20992

Abstract

5G mobile networks can offer high-speed data transmission, low-latency data transfer and effective connection to many terminals, by the use of wideband radio spectra. Various types of transmission media including optical fibers, millimeter-wave links and THz links will be required to provide high-speed and low-latency wireless transmission for many terminals. To mitigate congestion of radio spectrum, traffic over microwave bands should be minimized by using seamless networks where waveforms for radio services to connect end-users are transferred over optical fibers, millimeter-waves, THz-waves, etc. This presentation describes recent research trends on the seamless networks comprised of high-speed wireless and wired links, as well as on sensing applications such as high-resolution radars for airport surveillance.

Speaker

Prof. Tetsuya Kawanishi, IEEE Fellow
Affiliation: NICT and Waseda University

 

 

 

 

Tetsuya Kawanishi received the B.E., M.E., and Ph.D. degrees in electronics from Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, in 1992, 1994, and 1997, respectively. From 1994 to 1995, he was with the Production Engineering Laboratory of Panasonic. During 1997, he was with the Venture Business Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, where he was engaged in research on electromagnetic scattering and near-field optics. In 1998, he joined the Communications Research Laboratory, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (now the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology), Tokyo, Japan. During 2004, he was a Visiting Scholar with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Since April 2015, he has been a Professor with Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan. His current research interests include high-speed optical modulators and RF photonics. He is the TG-FWS (task group on fixed wireless systems) in AWG (Asia Pacific telecommunity wireless group).

Technical Seminar Series: 5G and Beyond THz communications for Beyond 5G


Venue: Virtual

Date: Wed 8th Dec 2021

Time: 11.00-12.00

Registration: bit.ly/3rbZ0NG

]]>