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1. Life Sciences: à»ç¹¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ¡ÒþѲ¹Ò¡Òà ¢Í§ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ ÀÒÂãµéÊÀÒÇÐ äÃéáçâ¹éÁ¶èǧ, ¤ÇÒÁᵡµèÒ§ÃÐËÇèÒ§ ¡ÒÃãªéªÕÇÔµã¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ, ʶҹÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ áÅк¹âÅ¡ à¾×è͹ӤÇÒÁÃÙé·Õèä´é àµÃÕÂÁµÑÇÊÓËÃѺ ¡ÒÃà´Ô¹·Ò§ áÅÐÍÒÈÑÂã¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈã¹Í¹Ò¤µ
2. Earth Sciences: à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡Ç§â¤¨Ã ¢Í§Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ ÊÒÁÒö¤Ãͺ¤ÅØÁ¾×é¹·Õè¡ÇèÒ 75% º¹¾×é¹¼ÔÇâÅ¡ áÅÐà»ç¹Êèǹ·ÕèÁ¹ØÉÂìàÃÒ ÍÒÈÑÂÍÂÙè¡ÇèÒ 95% ·ÓãËéàÃÒÊÒÁÒöÈÖ¡ÉÒªÑ鹺ÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈ, ÊÀÒÇÐÍÒ¡ÒÈ, ¡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§, ÊÀÒ¾»èÒ, ·ÕèÍÂÙèÍÒÈÑÂ, ·ÃѾÂÒ¡Ã, ·ÃѾÂҡùéÓ, ·ÐàÅã¹ÃдѺÁËÀÒ¤ «Öè§ÁռŵèÍÁÇÅÁ¹ØÉÂìä´é ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉҴѧ¡ÅèÒÇ ¨Ð¹Óä»ÊÙè¡ÒÃÇҧἹ ·ÕèÁռŵèÍ¡ÒôÓçªÕÇÔµÍÂÙèä´é ¢Í§Á¹ØÉÂ캹âÅ¡ ã¹ÃÐÂÐÂÒÇ
3. Space Sciences: à»ç¹¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ´éÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ â´Â੾ÒÐÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§ ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒä»ã¹·Ø¡æ·ÔÈ·Ò§ ã¹´éÒ¹µèÒ§æ à¾×èÍãËéÁÕ¤ÇÒÁà¢éÒ㨠à¡ÕèÂǡѺÍÇ¡ÒÈÁÒ¡ÂÔ觢Öé¹
4. Microgravity Sciences: à»ç¹¡Ò÷ӡÒ÷´Åͧ ·Äɮշҧ¿ÔÊÔ¡Êì·ÕèÁÕÍÂÙè ã¹ÊÀÒ¾äÃéáçâ¹éÁ¶èǧ ÇèҼŷÕèä´é ¨ÐᵡµèÒ§¨Ò¡º¹âÅ¡ÍÂèÒ§äà «Öè§ÍÒ¨¹ÓÁÒ¶Ö§¡Òä鹾º ·ÄÉ®ÕãËÁèæ ·Õè¨Ðà»ç¹¾×é¹°Ò¹ 㹡ÒÃ䢻ÃÔÈ¹Ò ¤ÇÒÁÅѺ´éÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ ã¹Í¹Ò¤µ äÁèÇèÒ¨Ðà»ç¹ ´éÒ¹¿ÔÊÔ¡Êì¾×é¹°Ò¹, ´éÒ¹ªÕÇÇÔ·ÂÒ, ÇÑÊ´Ø, ¡ÅÈÒʵÃì¢Í§äËÅ, ¡ÒÃà¡Ô´»¯Ô¡ÃÔÂÒ à»ç¹µé¹
5. Engineering Research and Technology Development: à»ç¹¡Òä鹤ÇéÒ ÇÔ¨ÑÂáÅоѲ¹Ò ´éÒ¹ÇÔÈÇ¡ÃÃÁ áÅÐà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ ·Õèãªé㹡Ԩ¡ÒôéÒ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ, ¡Òâ¹Êè§, â¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§, ¡Åä¡ áÅоÅѧ§Ò¹ â´ÂãªéʶҹÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ¹Õé à»ç¹·ÕèÊÓËÃѺÍ͡Ẻ ÊÃéÒ§ áÅÐãªé§Ò¹¨ÃÔ§ â´ÂÁÕà»éÒËÁÒÂãËé ÍØ»¡Ã³ìËÃ×Íà¤Ã×èͧÁ×Í·ÕèÍ͡Ẻ áÅÐÊÃéÒ§¢Öé¹ ãªé§Ò¹ä´éÍÂèÒ§ÁÕ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾ â´Â·Õèµé¹·Ø¹ã¹¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹¡Òà áÅкÓÃاÃÑ¡ÉÒµèÓ áÅÐÊÒÁÒöãªéà»ç¹ µé¹áºº´éҹ෤â¹âÅÂÕä´é ã¹Í¹Ò¤µ
6. Space product development: à»ç¹¡Òä鹤ÇéÒ ÇԨѠáÅоѲ¹Ò à¾×èÍËÒà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ·Õèä´é ÊÓËÃѺ¡Òà ¾Ñ²¹Ò¤Ø³ÀÒ¾ ¢Í§¡ÒüÅÔµ àªÔ§ÍصÊÒË¡ÃÃÁº¹âÅ¡

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Zarya Control Module: à»ç¹ªÔé¹Êèǹáá ¢Í§Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ Í͡Ẻâ´Â»ÃÐà·ÈÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò áµèÊÃéÒ§ áÅÐÊ觢Öé¹ä»ã¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ â´Â»ÃÐà·ÈÃÑÊà«Õ ÁÕÍÕ¡ª×èÍ˹Öè§ÇèÒ "FGB: Function Cargo Block" ·Ó˹éÒ·Õèà»ç¹áËÅ觡Óà¹Ô´¾Åѧ§Ò¹ ãËé¡ÑºÊ¶Ò¹Õ㹪èǧàÃÔèÁµé¹ ÁÕ¹éÓ˹ѡ 19,323 ¡ÔâÅ¡ÃÑÁ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ 12.6 àÁµÃ ¡ÇéÒ§ 4.1 àÁµÃ ¶Ù¡Êè§ÍÍ¡ä»â¤¨ÃÃͺâÅ¡ ·ÕèÃдѺ¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§ 386.2 ¡ÔâÅàÁµÃ àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 20 ¾ÄȨԡÒ¹ 2541 (¤.È.1998) â´Â·Õèª×èÍÂÒ¹ "Zarya" ËÁÒ¶֧ "ÍÒ·ÔµÂì¢Öé¹" (Sunrise)

Unity Module: à»ç¹ªÔé¹Êèǹ·ÕèÊͧ ¢Í§Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ Í͡Ẻ áÅÐÊÃéÒ§ â´Â»ÃÐà·ÈÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò ¶Ù¡Ê觢Öé¹ä»ã¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 4 ¸Ñ¹ÇÒ¤Á 2541 (¤.È.1998) â´Âàª×èÍÁµè͡Ѻ Zarya Module ·Ó˹éÒ·Õèà»ç¹ÊèǹµèÍàª×èÍÁ ÃÐËÇèÒ§Êèǹ¾Ñ¡ÍÒÈÑ ¡ÑºÊèǹËéͧ»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒõèÒ§æ â´ÂÁÕªèͧÊÓËÃѺµè͡Ѻ âÁ´ÙÅÍ×è¹æä´é 6 ªèͧ (docking port) ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ 5.5 àÁµÃ àÊé¹¼èÒ¹ÈÙ¹Âì¡ÅÒ§ 4.6 àÁµÃ

Zvezda Service Module: à»ç¹ªÔé¹Êèǹ·ÕèÊÒÁ ¢Í§Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ Í͡Ẻ áÅÐÊÃéÒ§ â´Â»ÃÐà·ÈÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò ¶Ù¡Ê觢Öé¹ä»ã¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 11 ¡Ã¡®Ò¤Á 2543 (¤.È.2000) â´Âàª×èÍÁµè͡Ѻ 2 âÁ´ÙÅáá ·Ó˹éÒ·ÕèÃкº¤Çº¤ØÁ,·Õè¾Ñ¡ÍÒÈÑ áÅÐÃкº¾Åѧ§Ò¹ËÅÑ¡ á·¹ Zarya «Ö觨ÐàËÅ×Íà»ç¹à¾Õ§á¤è·Ò§¼èÒ¹ ÃÐËÇèÒ§Ëéͧ»®ÔºÑµÔ¡Òà ¡Ñº·Õè¾Ñ¡ÍÒÈÑÂà·èÒ¹Ñé¹

The First Crew: â©Á˹éҢͧ¹Ñ¡ºÔ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ 3 ¤¹áá ·Õè¨Ðä´é»ÃШÓÍÂÙè º¹Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ â´Â¤¹áá à»ç¹¹Ñ¡ºÔ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ ªÒÇÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò áÅзÓ˹éÒ·Õè ¼ÙéºÑ§¤Ñº¡Òà ª×èÍ Bill Shepherd ÊèǹÍÕ¡ 2 ¤¹ à»ç¹¹Ñ¡ºÔ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ ªÒÇÃÑÊà«Õ ª×èÍ Yuri Gidzenko áÅÐÇÔÈǡêÒÇÃÑÊà«Õ ª×èÍ Sergei Krikalev ÍÍ¡à´Ô¹·Ò§àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 31 µØÅÒ¤Á 2543 (¤.È. 2000) â´ÂÀÒáԨËÅÑ¡ ¤×Í¡Ò÷´ÊͺʶҹÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ ÁÕ¡Ó˹´ 4 à´×͹ (Image by: NASA)

The U.S. Destiny Laboratory Module à»ç¹Ëéͧ»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡Òà ·Ò§ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃìËéͧáá áÅÐà»ç¹Ëéͧ»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒÃÈÙ¹Âì¡ÅÒ§ ·Õè¶Ù¡Ê觢Öé¹ä»àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 7 ¡ØÁÀҾѹ¸ì 2544 (¤.È.2001) ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ¡ ¹Í¡¨Ò¡à»ç¹Ëéͧ·´ÅͧáÅéÇ Âѧ·Ó˹éÒ·Õèàª×èÍÁµèÍ ¤Çº¤ØÁ áÅÐÊ觾Åѧ§Ò¹ ãËé¡ÑºËéͧ»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒÃÍÕ¡´éÇ â´ÂËéͧ»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒùÕé ÁÕ¢¹Ò´ÂÒÇ 8.5 àÁµÃ àÊé¹¼èÒ¹ÈÙ¹Âì¡ÅÒ§ 4.3 àÁµÃ Êèǹ»ÃСͺËÅÑ¡à»ç¹ ÍÅÙÁÔà¹ÕÂÁ

The Second Crew: â©Á˹éҢͧ¹Ñ¡ºÔ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ ªØ´·ÕèÊͧ ·Õèä´é»ÃШÓÍÂÙè º¹Ê¶Ò¹ÕÍÇ¡ÒÈ¹Ò¹ÒªÒµÔ â´Â¤¹áá à»ç¹¹Ñ¡ºÔ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ ªÒÇÃÑ°à«Õ ·Ó˹éÒ·Õè ¼ÙéºÑ§¤Ñº¡Òà ª×èÍ (Commander) Yury Usachev ÊèǹÍÕ¡ 2 ¤¹ à»ç¹¹Ñ¡ºÔ¹ÍÇ¡ÒÈ ªÒÇÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò ª×èÍ (Flight Engineer) James Voss áÅÐ (Flight Engineer) Susan Helms ÍÍ¡à´Ô¹·Ò§àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 8 ÁÕ¹Ò¤Á 2544 (¤.È. 2001) (Image by: NASA)

Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS): à»ç¹Êèǹᢹ¡Å (Robotic System) ·Ó˹éÒ·ÕèÊÓËÃѺãªé»ÃСͺ, à¤Å×è͹·Õè, «èÍÁºÓÃا ÊÓËÃѺªÔé¹Êèǹ·Õè¨Ð¶Ù¡Ê觢Öé¹ÁÒ ã¹Í¹Ò¤µ ¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹Õé ÂѧäÇéÊÓËÃѺà»ç¹µÑǨѺÂÖ´ à¾×èÍ«èÍÁ´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ ËÃ×ÍÍØ»¡Ã³ìÍ×è¹æ «Öè§á¢¹¡Å¹Õé ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂÒǶ֧ 17 àÁµÃ ãËé¡ÒÃʹѺʹعâ´Â »ÃÐà·È᤹¹Ò´Ò ÁÕ¡Ó˹´¨ÐÊ觢Öé¹ä» Çѹ·Õè 19 àÁÉÒ¹ 2544 (¤.È.2001) ·Õè¨Ð¶Ö§¹Õé






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