| New
Economy Indicators ข้อแตกต่างระหว่างเศรษฐกิจเก่าและเศรษฐกิจใหม่ |
| ISSUE | OLD ECONOMY | NEW ECONOMY |
| Economy-Wide Characteristics: | ||
| Markets | Stable | Dynamic |
| Scope of Competition | National | Global |
| Organizational Form | Hierarchical, Bureaucratic | Networked |
| Industry: | ||
| Organization of Production | Mass Production | Flexible Production |
| Key Drivers of Growth | Capital/Labor | Innovation/Knowledge |
| Key Technology Driver | Mechanization | Digitization |
| Source of Competitive Advantage | Lowering Cost Through Economies of Scale | Quality, Time-To-Market, and Cost |
| Importance of Research/Innovation | Low-Moderate | High |
| Relations With Other Firms | Go It Alone | Alliances And Collaboration |
| Workforce: | ||
| Policy Goal | Full Employment | Higher Real Wages and Incomes |
| Skills | Job-Specific Skills | Broad Skills and Cross-Training |
| Requisite Education | A Skill or Degree | Lifelong Learning |
| Labor-Management Relations | Adversarial | Collaborative |
| Nature of Employment | Stable | Marked by Risk and Opportunity |
| Government: | ||
| Business-Government Relations | Impose Requirements | Encourage Growth Opportunities |
| Regulation | Command and Control | Market Tools, Flexibility |
| Resource : A similar set of Old and New Economy characteristics has also been developed by John Doer, of Kleiner, Perkins, Caulfield & Byers (Menlo Park, California). |
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